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Quantum ComputingHybrid AlgorithmsNetwork Optimization

Hybrid Quantum-Classical Computing for Next-Generation Networks

Many of the hardest problems in next-generation networking, among them resource allocation, routing under uncertainty, and slice admission, are combinatorial and grow faster than classical solvers can follow. Near-term quantum hardware cannot run these workloads end to end, but it can take the part classical methods handle worst. This project studies how to split a network optimization problem between the two, which subproblems justify a quantum solver at all, and what a hybrid pipeline must do to stay useful under the noise and qubit limits of current devices.

Research Objectives

  • Identify the network optimization subproblems where a quantum solver offers real advantage over a strong classical heuristic
  • Build hybrid pipelines that decompose large problems into quantum-sized cores with classical pre- and post-processing
  • Characterize how gate noise and limited coherence degrade solution quality at realistic problem sizes
  • Benchmark hybrid pipelines against tuned classical baselines rather than naive ones

Methods & Techniques

  • QAOA and variational quantum eigensolvers for combinatorial subproblems
  • Quantum annealing on QUBO formulations of resource allocation
  • Classical decomposition, including Benders and column generation, to size subproblems for available hardware
  • Noise-aware circuit design and error mitigation across simulators and cloud quantum backends

Interested in this research?

Get in touch to discuss collaboration or graduate opportunities.

Contact Dr. Hossain